Estimasi Kerugian Fisik Akibat Gempa Bumi pada Infrastruktur Jalan dan Jembatan: Studi Kasus Fly Over di Kota Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35166/jipm.v8i2.138Keywords:
Bridge, Disaster Poll Funding, Earthquake, HAZUS, RoadAbstract
Indonesia’s geographical location, which is prone to earthquakes and high economic losses in the infrastructure sector, requires a quantitative approach to support post-disaster financial resilience. This study aims to estimate earthquake losses to road and bridge infrastructure in a flyover in the City of Bandung using the HAZUS method developed by FEMA in the United States. The research methodology involved analyzing losses on the 550-meter flyover at the Jakarta street, the City of Bandung, which consisted of road and bridge segments. Estimates were made based on eight earthquake scenarios with different recurrence periods, using seismic parameters from the 2017 Indonesian Earthquake Map correlated to meet annual physical loss requirements (AAL). The analysis components included hazard (PGD and S1), fragility curves, and cost variables for each damage level. The results showed that the AAL values for sections AB, BC, and CD were IDR 23.46 million, IDR 14.29 million, and IDR 28.67 million, respectively. These findings indicate that the HAZUS method can be used to systematically map potential road infrastructure losses and support the planning of Disaster Pool Funding (PFB) allocations. Despite limitations in local data and design parameters, this study provides a strong basis for the development of more contextual and applicable loss estimation models in Indonesia.
References
Aulady, M. F. N., & Fujimi, T. (2019). Earthquake loss estimation of residential buildings in Bantul regency, Indonesia. Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/ jamba.v11i1.756
BNPB. (2021). Indonesia’s Disaster Casualties and Damage by Time. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/ kwaktu/index
Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga, K. P. (2014). Pedoman NO.06/P/BM/204-Analisis Risiko Bencana Alam yang Berdampak pada Jalan dan Jembatan. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga, Kementerian PUPR.
FEMA-NIBS. (2020). HAZUS earthquake model technical manual. Federal Emergency Management Agency, October. https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-10/fema_hazus_earthquake_ technical_manual_4-2.pdf
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. (2023). Informasi Statistik Infrastruktur PUPR 2023. https://data.pu.go.id/sites/default/files/BIS PUPR Tahun 2023.pdf
Khotimah, D. K. (2024). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pembiayaan mitigasi risiko bencana: Efektivitas pooling fund bencana (PFB) di Indonesia. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(4 SE-Articles), 3288–3298. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i4.12030
Milyardi, R, Pribadi, K. S., Meilano, I., & Lim, E. (2023). Identifying the potential development of HAZUS model as an earthquake disaster loss model for school buildings in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1244(1), 12022. https://doi.org/10.1088/ 1755-1315/1244/1/012022
Milyardi, R., Pribadi, K. S., Abduh, M., Meilano, I., Lim, E., Hs, H., & Ansyari, A. (2025). Rehabilitation and reconstruction cost drivers in earthquake-affected buildings: A damage-level-based analysis in Indonesia. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-025-02243-5
Milyardi, R., Pribadi, K. S., Abduh, M., Meilano, I., Lim, E., Wirahadikusumah, R., Kusumaningrum, P., & Puri, E. R. (2025). Sensitivity analysis of engineering demand parameters: Empirical and analytical approaches to structural loss estimation. Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering, 25–46. https://doi.org/10.22075/jrce.2025.35649.2193
Pribadi, K. S., Abduh, M., Kusumaningrum, P., Hasiholan, B., Wirahadikusumah, R. D., & Milyardi, R. (2023). Promoting humanitarian engineering approaches for earthquake-resilient housing in Indonesia. Dalam Y. Koumpouros, A. Georgoulas, & G. Kremmyda (Eds.), Transcending Humanitarian Engineering Strategies for Sustainable Futures (hlm. 235–262). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5619-4.ch012
PUSGEN. (2017). Indonesia Earthquake Source and Hazard Map 2017. Ministry of Public Works and Housing of Indonesia. https://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/gempa/pdf/Pusgen2017PetaGempaIndonesia.pdf
Rachman, M. G., Zelvany, Z. T., Favali, F. E., & Nugraha, M. R. A. P. (2025). Analisis risiko kebencanaan Indonesia untuk mendukung kebijakan publik. Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Management, 8(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.35166/jipm.v8i1.99
Simanjuntak, V. C., Imran, I., Moestopo, M., & Setio, H. D. (2023). The evolution of seismic design provisions in Indonesia’s national bridge code. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 54(6 SE-), 220614. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.6.14
The World Bank. (2019). Boosting financial resilience to disaster shocks. Dalam Boosting Financial Resilience to Disaster Shocks. https://doi.org/10.1596/31887
UNDRR. (2011). Indonesia Disaster Profile (1815-2019). https://www.desinventar.net/DesInventar/ profiletab.jsp?countrycode=idn&continue=y
Wibowo, H. A., Meilano, I., & Virtriana, R. (2024). Assessing potential earthquake-induced structural damage and losses in school buildings, West Java, Indonesia. Papers in Applied Geography, 10(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2024.2323719
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Management (JIPM)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
